watertank: (Default)
In a series of elegant experiments, starting in the early 1980s, Nottebohm and his colleagues
showed that , indeed, thousands of new neurons are added every day to the avian brain. They did so by, first, showing the production of new cells with thymidine labelling42; second, producing ultrastructural evidence that the new cells were neurons receiving synapses43; and last, in a technical tour de force, showing that the putative neurons responded to sound with action potentials44.In subsequent studies, they showed that the
axons of new neurons extended over long distances, that neuronal birth and death proceeded in parallel, that in both singing and nonsinging species neurogenesis was widespread throughout the avian forebrain — including
the hippocampus — and that in the latter structure it was modulated by environmental complexity and learning experience39–47. Charles G. Gross. Neurogenesis in the adult brain: death of a dogma. Science. Volume 1. Oct. 2000. http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v1/n1/pdf/nrn1000_067a.pdf


adult birds shed and grow neurons on a regular basis. human brain does it too, but to a lesser degree. I wonder if the future of AI lies in the ability to add and drop intelligence at will. or more precise, to regulate the amount of intelligence (what is intelligence?) depending on the task.

in addition to that, it would be interesting to consider brain as intelligent infrastructure that solves problems while running signals from detection to execution or storage units. what is the role of prototypes?
watertank: (Default)
We find that there is substantial intergenerational transmission of IQ scores; an increase in father's IQ at age 18 of 10% is associated with a 3.2% increase in son's IQ at the same age. This relationship holds true no matter how we break the data. This effect is much larger than our estimated elasticity of intergenerational transmission of income of approximately .2.

http://www.marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2008/08/the-intergenera.html
watertank: (Default)
Intelligence has more to do with when and how the brain grows rather than its overall size, suggests a new study.

The brain's cortex thickens in childhood, reaches a peak, and then thins again in adolescence.

On the basis of IQ tests, the children were categorised as having average, high or superior intelligence.

In the brightest children, the thickness of the prefrontal cortex - a brain region thought to be responsible for many facets of intelligence - increased rapidly through their pre-teen years before thinning out again after the age of 11.

In all three groups, the children’s IQs correlated with their parents’ job and education. “The ultimate determinants of intelligence will likely prove to be a very complex mix of nature and nurture,” notes Shaw.

http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn8914-when-it-comes-to-intelligence-size-isnt-everything.html


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Clearly, what we call intelligence is a very small part of the overall brainwork. The prefrontal cortex is responsible, among other things, for applied learning, so parents would be well advised to help their children excersise this particular brain "muscle".
Clever networked-virtual-world games could help, but they are not there yet.
watertank: (Default)
Intelligence may lead to a better paid job and quality of life but, in old age, cleverness has no effect on happiness, new research suggests.

http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn7678

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