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http://mi3ch.livejournal.com/1527630.html

Видно, как увеличение плотности информации заводит в тупик бумажные схемы метро. Вместо того, чтобы давать одному человеку нужную картинку в нужное время, они по-прежнему пытаются выдавать всем все время всю возможную информацию.
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Evolution-related question: Why procrastinators do not die out?

need to watch/listen to this program again. maybe it has the key to an answer.

http://fora.tv/2006/05/12/Chris_Anderson_with_Will_Hearst

Will they die out? Has anything changed in the environment that is going to shift the "population" dynamics?
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The first example is a network of books on politics, compiled by V. Krebs (unpublished, but see www.orgnet.com). In this network the vertices represent 105 recent books on American politics bought from the on-line bookseller Amazon.com, and edges join pairs of books that are frequently purchased by the same buyer. Books were divided (by the present author) according to their stated or apparent political alignment—liberal or conservative—except for a small number of books that were explicitly bipartisan or centrist, or had no clear affiliation.

For our second example, we consider a network of political commentary web sites, also called “weblogs” or “blogs,” compiled from on-line directories by Adamic and Glance [32], who also assigned a political alignment, conservative or liberal, to each blog based on content. ... the network divides cleanly into conservative and liberal communities and, remarkably, the optimal modularity found is for a division into just two communities. One community has 638 vertices of which 620 (97%) represent conservative blogs. The other has 587 vertices of which 548 (93%) represent liberal blogs.
M. E. J. Newman. 2006. Modularity and community structure in networks.


It seems like political blogging is the ultimate propaganda machine. It doesn't even attempt to convince the other side. Rather, its only purpose in life is mobilization of believers. Barak Obama will be the first US President who leveraged this new media.. Very similar to JFK's ability to use TV in 1960.
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From the point of view of the entrepreneur, the least attractive feature of putting-out was the lack of control over the workforce. The labourer worked unsupervised, at his own pace and when he felt like it. When the household's income reached a certain point, there was a tendency to prefer leisure to labour, even if the market - and the merchant - were crying out for more goods. One answer was to concentrate production In d ~Jnglc centre and to move from paying piece-rates to paying wages. That required higher fixed capital in the form of buildings, and consequently greater vulnerability to market fluctuations, but it did allow the workers to be supervised and kept up to their work. These 'manufactories' proved to be an effective way of responding to market opportunities in the eighteenth century. Blanning. p. 124


A complex distribution and control system got replaced by a compact self-synchronizing unit with key manufacturing processes already built in. At the time guilds no longer had the monopoly on industrial production, therefore the putting-out business model was no longer advantageous.
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infrastructure ( distribution ) virtualization: from 1:1 to m:n ( scale per delivery channel)

examples? telegraph; currier - post office; telephone; roads(?) - rings, subway; southwest airlines; airlines vs railroads; VOIP
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Money does not occur in nature, says the historian Jack Weatherford.
Whether the first coins were used exactly as we use money now is open to doubt. The first coins would have been so valuable they could nvever have been anything like 'change'. The main breakthrough, to commodification, probably came with the introduction of bimetallic coinages, gold an silver and/or copper.
But the eventual change in life that the invention of money brought about was momentous. It was in a Lydian city, Sardis, that the first retail market was introduced, when anyone could come to the market and sell, for money, whatever they had.
More fundamentally, the advent of money enabled people to break out from their kin group. Money became the link between people, creating a nexus that had not been possible under the barter system. In the same way, money weakend traditional ties and that, in time, had profound political implications. Work and human labour became a commdity, with a coin-related value attached, and therefore time too could be measured in the same way. Ibid. p.71.

Money als vastly promoted international trade. This, more than anything, helped the spread of ideas around the globe. After Sardis, the great urban centres of the world were as likely to be market towns as places of worship, or the homes of kings. Ibid. p.72.


an alternative control mechanism emerges, one that allows for more flexible control of the flow of goods/services. Co-evolution of market-and-money is the greatest source of change in human society.
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Now the LORD said unto Abram: 'Get thee out of thy country, and from thy kindred, and from thy father's house, unto the land that I will show thee.

And I will make of thee a great nation, and I will bless thee, and make thy name great; and be thou a blessing.

And I will bless them that bless thee, and him that curseth thee will I curse; and in thee shall all the families of the earth be blessed.'
Genesis, 12:1-3
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New popularity ratings for Russian blogs: http://blogs.yandex.ru/top

Remarkably, a pure content aggregator [livejournal.com profile] drugoi occupies the top spot.
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In the average home [in the US], a television set is turned on for more than a third of the day _ eight hours, 14 minutes, Nielsen said. That's an hour more than it was a decade ago. Most of that extra TV viewing is coming outside of prime time, where TVs are on only four minutes more than they were 10 years ago.

The average person watches four hours, 35 minutes of television each day, Nielsen said.

While people are watching more television, ratings for the big broadcast networks have declined steadily. That's a function of the greater number of channel choices available in each home, the company said.

One new Nielsen finding _ that young people aged 12 to 17 watched 3 percent more television during the season that ended in May than they had the previous year _ is a particular relief to TV network executives.
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[YouTube] has opened Colleges on YouTube to cater further to the youthful viewers who have made it a media phenomenon.

http://news.com.com/2061-11199_3-6111604.html

Компания YouTube запустила новый сайт для студентов и начала конкурировать за аудиторию с facebook.
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Amazon has joined Microsoft as yet another company rumored to be working on a movie download service that would compete with Apple's iTunes Music Store. Reuters reports that Amazon has begun meeting with industry executives and major studios, and is believed to be planning a service for video similar to its "Shorts" service that allows users to receive portions of books for 49 cents.
http://www.macnn.com/articles/06/07/14/amazon.movie.downloads/

Ходят упорные слухи, что Amazon скоро будет предлагать загрузку кино через интернет.
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According to both a Thursday article and Friday blog on Business Week's site, iTunes will announce in mid-September a plan to offer movie downloads.

Lions Gate and Walt Disney will be the first companies to feature their films on the site, and the movie downloads will be priced from $9.99 to $14.99, according to the Business Week report.

http://news.com.com/2061-10793_3-6111730.html

Apple's iTunes планирует в середине сентября объявить службу загрузки кинофильмов по интернету.
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Experience, however, shews, that the fancied or real insecurity of capital, when not under the immediate control of its owner, together with the natural disinclination which every man has to quit the country of his birth and connexions, and intrust himself with all his habits fixed, to a strange government and new laws, check the emigration of capital. These feelings, which I should be sorry to see weakened, induce most men of property to be satisfied with a low rate of profits in their own country, rather than seek a more advantageous employment for their wealth in foreign nations.


David Ricardo, On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation.
http://www.econlib.org/library/Ricardo/ricP.html
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great news! just got an e-mail from mark - he found the word I've been looking for for the last couple of years! Yeaaaaaaaaaaaah!

and the word is ( drum roll please): payload

it's beautiful, isn't it. and it has a meaning in the common language, which is what I've been after all that time.

Yeaaaaaaaaaaaaaah!

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